诺贝尔化学奖
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诺贝尔化学奖是诺贝尔奖的一个奖项，由瑞典皇家科学院从1901年开始负责颁发。每年于12月10日，即诺贝尔逝世周年纪念日颁发。诺贝尔化学奖是为了表彰前一年中在化学领域有最重要的发现或发明的人。
1901年：Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- for his electrolytic theory of dissociation (see ion)
1904年：Sir William Ramsay
- for his discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air
1905年：Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
- for his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds
- for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the electric furnace called after him
- for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation
- for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances
- his work on catalysis and for his investigations into chemical equilibria and rates of reaction
- for his work in the field of alicyclic compounds
1912年：Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
- for his the discovery of the Grignard reagent and for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds
- for his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules
1914年：Theodore William Richards
- for his determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of elements
1915年：Richard Martin Willstätter
- for his researches on plant pigments
- for his synthesis of ammonia
- for his work in thermochemistry
- for his work on the chemistry of radioactive substances and investigations into isotopes
- for his discovery of isotopes in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his whole-number rule
- for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances
- for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and the methods used
1926 The (Theodor) Svedberg
- for his work on disperse systems
- for his investigations of the bile acids and related substances
1928年：Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
1929年：Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
- for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes
- for his researches into haemin and chlorophyll
1931年：Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
- for their contributions to chemical high pressure methods
- for his work in surface chemistry
- for his discovery of heavy hydrogen
1935年：Frédéric Joliot, Irene Joliot-Curie
- for their synthesis of new radioactive elements
1936年：Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
- for his work on molecular structure through investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases
1937年：Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
- for his work on carbohydrates and vitamin C and for his work on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2
- for his work on carotenoids and vitamins
1939年：Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
- for his work on sex hormones and for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes
1940年：未发奖。
1941年：未发奖。
1942年：未发奖。
1943年：George de Hevesy
- for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers to study chemical processes
- for his research in agricultural and nutrition chemistry
1946年：James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
- for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized and for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form
1947年：Sir Robert Robinson
- for his investigations on plant products, especially the alkaloids
1948年：Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
- for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis
- for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics
1950年：Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
- for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis. Diels-Alder reaction.
1951年：Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
- for their discoveries in the chemistry of transuranium elements
1952年：Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
- for their invention of partition chromatography
- for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry
- for his research into the nature of the chemical bond
- for his work on sulphur compounds, especially the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone
1956年：Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
- for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions
- for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes
- for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis
- for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination
- for his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants
1962年：Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
- for their studies of the structures of globular proteins
1963年：Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
- for their discoveries relating to high polymers
1964年：Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances
- for his achievements in organic synthesis
1966年：Robert Sanderson Mulliken
- for his work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules
1967年：Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
- for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions
- for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name
1969年：Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
- for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation
- for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates
- for his contributions to electronic structure and the geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals
1972年：Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
- for his work on ribonuclease and for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule
1973年：Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
- for their work on the chemistry of organometallic compounds
- for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules
1975年：John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
- for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions
1976年：William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr.
- for his studies on the structure of Boranes
- for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics
- for his formulation of the chemiosmotic theory
1979年：Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
- for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into reagents in organic synthesis
1980年：Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
- for his studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids and for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids
1981年：Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
- for their theories concerning the course of chemical reactions
- for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy
- for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions
- for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix
1985年：Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
- for their achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures
1986年：Dudley R. Herschbach, 李远哲, John C. Polanyi
- for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
1987年：Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
- for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity
1988年：Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
- for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre
1989年：Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
- for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA
- for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis
- for his contributions to the development of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
- for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
1993年：Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
- for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry
- for his contribution to carbocation chemistry
1995年：Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
- for their work in atmospheric chemistry
1996年：Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley
- for their discovery of fullerenes
1997年：Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
- for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate and for his discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+K+-ATPase
1998年：Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
- for his development of the density functional theory and for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry
- for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy
2000年：Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
- for their discovery and development of conductive polymers
2001年：William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
- for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions and for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions
2002年：Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka
- for their development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules
2003年：Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
- for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes
