亞米契斯
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亞米契斯，(Edmondo De Amicis，1846年10月21日-1908年)意大利热那亚人。著名兒童文學家。在中國，他的小說譯本主要在民國時期由夏丏尊翻譯。著有《愛的教育》(Cuore，意語“心”的意思)、《少年筆耕》以及《六千里尋母記》等小說，以及劇本《過客之花》(由巴金譯成中文)。
亞米契斯少年時於都靈就學，十六歲加入Modena軍事學院，開始他的軍旅生涯。
In 1866 as luogotenente he participated to the [ he battles of Custoza ]? (1866) and assisted to the defeat suffered from the Saubadi because of the inability of the commandos to manage the wide numerical superiority. It was this perhaps that it made to be born in he the disappointment that pushed it to a sure point to leave the army.
In that period the patriotic spirit was however prevailing and saw the army as first place in which he went himself forming the unit of Italy. He considered the military discipline like valid educational method.
To Florence, where it had oed for service, a series of sketches wrote on these topics and the own experience, than then they would have been groups in the collection military life to you (1868) published for before the time on military Italy organ of the ministry of the war. When little after it left the sended army divenne for the Nation of Florence, assisting between the other to the taken one of Rome in 1870. In this period its correspondences went to form the books of travel Spain (1873), Holland (1874), Memories of London (1874), Morocco (1876), Costantinopoli (1878), Memories of Paris (1879).
It was 17 October 1886, first day of school, than Treves publisher it let out in the bookcases Heart, work of De Amicis that they give endured large had succeeded, a lot that in little months the forty editions were exceeded and there were translations in tens of languages. The book was a lot appreciated also why rich of moral cues around myths of the Italian Renaissance. Instead it was criticized from sure catholics why insensitive to the interests Vaticans. In the years around the 1890 De Amicis it was approached the Socialism then until to you joined in 1896. This change of address is visible in its successive works in which it lend much attention to the difficult conditions of the poor social bands. They come completely exceeded the nationalistic ideas that had animated Heart.
We have therefore books like On the ocean (1889) on the condition of poor emigrating Italian and then the novel of a master (1890), Love and ginnastica (1892), Young teacher of laborers (1895), carrozza of all (1899). Moreover it wrote for the outcry of the numerous people of Turin articles of socialist inspiration that then were collected in the book social Issue (1894). The last things that wrote were kind language (1905) and New ritratti literary and artistic (1908).
It died in 1908 to Bordighera. Its last years were rattrista you from the dead women of the mother to which it was much legacy and from the continuous attacks of the moglie Teresa Boassi, that they culminated with the suicide of the son ventiduenne Furio, deprived of hope because of by now infernal the familiar situation. It had been to the scholastic life of the sons Ugo and Furio who Edmondo De Amicis had been inspired in order to write Heart.
1908年，亞米契斯在兒子Furio自殺和其他打擊之下，在Bordighera過世。他的作品《愛的教育》取材自兩位兒子Ugo和Furio的學校生活。
